Passive Sentences

Nama   : Ika Nur Stantia

NPM   : 23212576

Kelas   : 3EB23

Active Sentences

Active sentences is used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb.

Passive Sentences

sentence that is the subject subjected to the action of the verb, or a sentence stating what happened to the subject of the sentence.

Rumus : S + be + the past participle ( V₃ )

1	Simple Present Tense	S + be (am/is/are) + V3
2	Simple Past Tense	S + be (was / were) + V3
3	Simple Future Tense	S + will + be + V3
4	Present Continuous Tense	S + be (am/is/are) going to + V3
5	Past Continuous Tense	S + be (am/is/are) being + V3
6	Present Perfect Tense	S + has/have + been + V3
7	Past Perfect Tense	S + had + been + V3
8	Future Perfect Tense	S + will have + been + V3

Example Active to Passive

•   Simple Present Tense :

1.      Active  : She buys a book in bookstore every week.

Passive : A book is bought by her in bookstore every week.

2.      Active  : Elsa sweeps the house every day

Passive : The house is swept by Elsa every day

• Simple Past Tense

3.      Active  : Karen made red valvet cake yesterday

Passive : Red valvet cake was made by Karen yesterday

• Simple Future Tense

4.      Active  : They will repair my car

Passive : My car will be repaired by them

5.      Active  : Someone will steal the money

Passive : The money will be stolen

• Past Continuous Tense

6.      Active  : kemal was waching TV last night

Passive : TV was being wached by Kemal last night.

• Present Continuous Tense

7.      Active  : Andi is washing the car every week

Passive : The car is being washed by andi every week.

• Present Perfect Tense

8.      Active  : She has studied English for three months.

Passive : English has been studied by her for three months.

• Past Perfect Tense

9.      Active  : Randy had stolen my money

Passive : My money had been stolen by Randy

• Future Perfect Tense

10.  Active  : They will have completed the work before at 9:00 pm

Passive : The work will have been completed by them before at 9:00 pm

Example Passive to Active

• Simple Present Tense

1.      Passive : The room is cleaned by denny once a week

Active  : Denny cleans the room once a week

2.      Passive : Vegetables is bought by Tuti every morning

Active  : Tuti buys vegetables every morning

• Simple Past Tense

3.      Passive : A letter was written by susi yesterday

Active  : Susi wrote a letter yesterday

• Simple Future Tense

4.      Passive : The homework will be finished by Dodi afternoon

Active  : Dodi will finish the homework afternoon

• Present Continuous Tense

5.      Passive : The horror movie is being watched by them in theater

Active  : they are watching the horror movie in theater

6.      Passive : A dinner party is being gone by his tonight

Active  : he is going a dinner party tonight

• Past Continuous Tense

7.      Passive : The shoes was being stolen

Active  : Someone was stealing the shoes

• Present Perfect Tense

8.      Passive : Three new books has been written by her in the last two years

Active  : she has written three new books in the last two years

• Past Perfect Tense

9.      Passive : The computer had been repaired by Kemal

Active  : Kemal had repaired the computer

• Future Perfect Tense

10.  Passive : Handphone will have been bought by Rina tomorrow

Active  : Rina will have bought handphone tommorow